Громадянські мотиви у творчості Ф. Г. Клопштока

Паламарчук, К. (K. Palamarchuk) (2015) Громадянські мотиви у творчості Ф. Г. Клопштока. Наукові записки Національного університету “Острозька академія”. Серія «Філологічна» (Вип.54). pp. 211-213.

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Анотація

У статті розглядається творчість відомого німецького поета-романтика другої половини XVIII століття Фрідріха Готліба Клопштока. Аналізуються особливості громадянської лірики поета.
(The creativity of the famous German poet-romantic of the second half of the XVIIIth century Friedrich Gottlieb Klopstock is considered in the article. Like many romantic poets the Christian theme appeared to be close to him. F.Klopstock still in school has started working at the religious poem «Der Messias». The thought to write an epic poem on the Bible content was born in the poet’s heart due to the pietist movement. Klopstock showed great curiosity for the fate of ordinary people.
Some episodes of the poem vividly depicted a direct protest of the poet against the feudal oppression. The main topic of «Der Messias» corresponded to the Gospel story about the last days of the earth life of Jesus Christ (the Messiah). The poem was created in the style of classic verse of antique epoch – gekzametre. The characteristic features of the poet’s creativity were: searchings for special, different from the prose language, emotionally-shaped poetic language. Among the religious works of the poet a special place belongs to the «Spiritual songs». In 1766, F. G. Klopstock translated the medieval prayer «Stabat
Mater» into German, which thanks to its artistic qualities immediately attracted the attention of the romantic poets. Peculiarities of poet’s patriotic creativity are also analyzed. Among the problems which characterized and defined basic principles of
poet-romantics’ world outlooks, the central was the problem of personality, revealing the valuable meaning of the individual’s role in the society. The sources of philosophical-ethetical searches of poet-romantics were closely connected with national, philosophical and artistic traditions. Poets’ interests were concentrated on the history of national medieval epoch. For romantics,
poet and artist are not only freedom loving persons, but completely extraordinary and particular. Lyrical-romantic
poetry of F.G.Klopstock has covered inner world of the personality. A lot of principles of romantic German aesthetics have played their positive role for the future development of romanticism not only in Germany but far beyond its boundaries.)

Тип файлу: Стаття
Ключові слова: Німецький романтизм, громадянська лірика, філософський напрямок, Фрідріх Готліб Клопшток (German romanticism, civic lyric, philosophical direction, Friedrich Gottlieb Klopstock)
Теми: За напрямами > Загальні питання лінгвістики та літератури
Підрозділи: UNSPECIFIED
Розмістив/ла: Галина Цеп'юк
Дата розміщення: 03 Лют 2016 21:05
Остання зміна: 03 Лют 2016 21:05
URI: https://eprints.oa.edu.ua/id/eprint/4216

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