Антонюк, Я. (Ya. Antoniuk) and Трофимович, В.(V. Trofymovych) and Трофимович, Л. (L.Trofymovych) (2020) Органи безпеки ОУН(М) у період Другої світової війни (1940 – 1944) (OUN(M) security bodies during the Second World War (1940 – 1944)). Наукові записки Національного університету «Острозька академія». Серія «Історичні науки» (Вип.30). pp. 29-35.
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Abstract
У статті з’ясовано, що органи безпеки ОУН(м) виникли в лютому 1940 р. на території Генерального
губернаторства. Влітку 1941 р. почалася розбудова зазначеної мережі в Україні. Своєю структурою
вона нагадувала розвідку ОУН 1930-х рр. Доведено, що органи безпеки ОУН(м) зазнали влітку 1943 р. поразки у протистоянні з Службою безпеки ОУН (бандерівців) та остаточно зникли восени 1944 р.
(The article analyzes the activities of the security bodies of the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists of
the Melnyk direction during the Second World War. It was proven that the bodies were created by some former
OUN intelligence officers, who were led by Yaroslav Haivas, in February 1940 on the territory of the General
Government. In March 1941, the counterintelligence group, which was involved in identifying Bandera’s agents,
of the sub-unit was separated. In the summer of 1941, the development of the OUN(M) security bodies network
had begun on the territory of Western Ukraine. They resembled the OUN intelligence of the 1930-s by their
structure. They reached the greatest development in southern Volyn. In the autumn of 1941, Melnyk security
bodies extended their influence on Ukrainian lands to the east of Zbruch. Faced with German repression, they
did not dare to confront the armed resistance, considering it was hopeless. Melnyk’s security bodies had high
hopes for achieving strong positions in the occupation administration. They primarily focused on the Ukrainian
Auxiliary Police. The development of the OUN(M) cells was slow even in the Western Ukraine. It mostly occured
in the towns controlled by Germans. The article clarified that Melnyk’s counterintelligence forces sometimes
managed to identify and even eliminate individual Bandera agents. However, they could not effectively resist
the much stronger OUN (Bandera) Security Service. In the summer of 1943, Melnykivtsi were finally defeated
in that confrontation. Banderites surrounded a few armed formations of the OUN(M) and attached them to the
Ukrainian Insurgent Army. After those events the Melnyk movement started to decline. The last OUN(M) security
service boivka operated until the autumn of 1944 in the Drohobych region.)
Item Type: | Article |
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Uncontrolled Keywords: | органи безпеки ОУН(м), ПУН, СБ ОУН, бандерівці, мельниківці, протистояння, розвідка, контррозвідка, агентура security bodies OUN(M), PUN, SB OUN, Banderivtsi, Melnykivtsi, confrontation, intelligence, counterintelligence, agency |
Subjects: | by fields of science > History > History of Ukraine |
Divisions: | The College of International Relationship > The Department of History |
Depositing User: | Галина Цеп'юк |
Date Deposited: | 04 Jan 2021 13:53 |
Last Modified: | 04 Jan 2021 13:53 |
URI: | https://eprints.oa.edu.ua/id/eprint/8402 |
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