Psychological Assistance of the Personality in the Period of Mid-age Crisis by Means of Psychodrama

Handzilevska, Halyna and Levandovskaya, Marina and Shyriaieva, Tatiana (2014) Psychological Assistance of the Personality in the Period of Mid-age Crisis by Means of Psychodrama. Scientific Letters of Academic Society of Michal Baludansky, 2 (2). pp. 140-143.

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Анотація

The article deals with the problem of psychological assistance of the personality who deals with the mid-age crisis. Creative abilities of the personality are distinguished in their close relation to reflection. It is meant that high level of reflection relates to
the high level of creativity that explains the interest to the use ofpsychodrama not only as a therapeutic method, but as a method by means of which it becomes possible to influence the process of psychological assistance of the personality in the period of mid-age crisis. The process of self-criticism was analysed in its relation to the notion of ‘internal critic ’. It is this ‘internal critic ’ phenomenon that is understood as the one that causes internal discomfort, resulting in the appearance of the negative emotions.
Internal critic is considered as the process of self-cognition that is stimulated by the necessity of making choices of means by which the individual potential is realized. This occasionally results in the appearance of internal harmony and freedom, however, being mainly associated with the occurrence of destructive emotions. Internal critic is viewed as the one that is closely connected to the notion of introact, which is understood as an experience that was formed in one’s childhood but relates mainly to an adult life, being excessively actualized in the period of mid-age crisis. The use ofpsychodrama is aimed at those personalities who are characterized by the loss of spontaneity, the decrease in the level of their adaptability to reality, rigidity of the reactions on the new life conditions, the loss of interest in novelty and full or partial loss of desires. It was theoretically proved that psychodrama is the means that helps to renew one s individual position in the respect to their lives. It was defined that the use of psychodrama results in clear distinction between destructive and supportive or constructive critic, formation of self evaluation in protagonist by means ofparental figures that further develops into the integration of supportive parts ofparental introacts.

Тип файлу: Стаття
Ключові слова: Psychological assistance, introact,personality, reflection, creativity, internal critic, parental introacts, psychodrama
Теми: За напрямами > Психологія
Підрозділи: Навчально-науковий інститут соціально-гуманітарного менеджменту > Кафедра психології та педагогіки
Розмістив/ла: Галина Цеп'юк
Дата розміщення: 17 Кві 2023 05:51
Остання зміна: 17 Кві 2023 05:53
URI: https://eprints.oa.edu.ua/id/eprint/8825

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